Feline Upper Respiratory Infection
Sneezing, watery eyes, and nasal congestion in your cat could point to an upper respiratory infection. Perkins Road Pet Clinic diagnoses and treats these common feline infections throughout Stillwater, OK .
What Causes Feline Upper Respiratory Infections?
Feline upper respiratory infections are most often caused by feline herpesvirus or feline calicivirus, though bacterial infections can also be involved. These infections are highly contagious between cats, especially in multi-cat households or shelter environments.
Common Symptoms
- Sneezing and nasal discharge
- Watery or crusty eyes
- Congestion or noisy breathing
- Reduced appetite, often due to a diminished sense of smell
- Mild fever or lethargy
How We Diagnose and Treat URI
Diagnosis is usually based on a physical exam and history, though our in-house laboratory can help rule out other causes if symptoms are severe or don’t improve. Treatment often includes supportive care such as fluids, appetite stimulants, and keeping the eyes and nose clean, along with antibiotics if a secondary bacterial infection is present.
Preventing Feline Respiratory Infections
The FVRCP vaccine, included in our standard Puppy/Kitten Program and maintained through our Adult Program, protects against the most common viral causes of feline upper respiratory infection. Cats with chronic herpesvirus infections may experience periodic flare-ups, especially during stress, and can benefit from ongoing monitoring.
If your cat is sneezing, congested, or not acting like themselves, call (405) 624-3086 to schedule an exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes upper respiratory infections in cats?
Most cases are caused by feline herpesvirus or feline calicivirus, sometimes along with a secondary bacterial infection.
Is feline upper respiratory infection contagious to other cats?
Yes, these infections are highly contagious between cats, especially in multi-cat households.
Can upper respiratory infections come back after my cat recovers?
Yes, cats with herpesvirus can experience periodic flare-ups, particularly during times of stress.
Does the FVRCP vaccine prevent these infections?
The FVRCP vaccine significantly reduces the risk and severity of the most common viral causes of feline URI.
Can dogs catch a feline upper respiratory infection?
No, feline upper respiratory infections are species-specific and don’t spread to dogs.
Why does my cat stop eating when they have a URI?
Congestion often reduces a cat’s sense of smell, which can make food less appealing and lead to a decreased appetite.
When should I bring my cat in for a respiratory infection?
If symptoms last more than a few days, worsen, or your cat stops eating, schedule an exam right away.